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电梯LIFT认证简介
欧盟在2014年发布了电梯新指令2014/33/EU,以及新版电梯标准EN 81-20以及电梯制造与安装安全规范 EN 81-50,指令与标准将于2016年4月20日起执行,并与2017年9月起强制实施,将替代老的电梯指令95/16/EC。LIFT指令是欧盟针对电梯安全的指令,欧盟授权机构依据LIFT指令对直梯的安全部件和直梯产品进行EC合格评审。
法律背景:
在欧盟成员国范围内,电梯安全部件只有在它们具有CE 标志且附有EC 符合声明的条件下才能投放市场。CE 标志的获得遵照安全部件的EC 型式试验(电梯指令 2014/33/EU);
电梯安全部件
欧盟成员国内,电梯安全部件具备CE标志且附有EC的符合声明的条件下才能投放市场。
LIFT指令对安全部件定义如下:
层门门锁装置:轿门门锁装置和厅门门锁装置
上行超速保护装置(制动器)
防止电梯坠落的装置安全钳
-瞬时式 (滚轮和楔块)
-渐进式限速器
-缓冲器
-蓄能型缓冲器
-耗能性缓冲器
管道破裂阀或安全阀 ( 液压电梯安全防滑落装置 )
电气安全控制回路
认证流程:
LIFT指令附件IV 中列入的所有电梯安全部件的授权。SICE检验工程师依据LIFT指令,依据LIFT指令对直梯的安全部件和直梯产品进行EC合格评审,开展全球的一站式检测认证服务。
审查技术文件(设计计算书复核,设计图纸审查等);
验证安全部件技术符合性;
依据标准进行检查和测试(依据EN81-1/2,附录F.1 至 F.7安全部件测试要求)
电梯安全部件认证模式
基于EC型式试验的安全评估模式:
EC型式检验(附件Ⅴ-模式B)+ 最终产品的随机检验(附件Ⅺ–模式C)
EC型式检验(附件Ⅴ-模式B)+ 产品质量保证(附件Ⅺ–模式E)
基于质量保证体系的安全评估模式:
全面量控制(附录Ⅸ-模式H):获得EC型式许可的电梯安全部件,在设计,生产和检验检测环节满足LIFT指令和协调标准EN81-1/EN81-2的基本要求,可以申请全面质量控制模式的EC证书。
依据电梯指令95/16/EC 的电梯和模型电梯的EC 型式试验
LIFT指令标准
ESO(1) | Reference and title of the harmonised standard | First publication OJ | Reference of superseded standard | Date of cessation of presumption of conformity of superseded standard |
CEN | EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts | 02/03/2010 | EN 81-1:1998 | Date expired |
The date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded standard, initially fixed on 30.6.2011, has been postponed for six months. | ||||
CEN | EN 81-2:1998+A3:2009 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts | 02/03/2010 | EN 81-2:1998 | Date expired |
The date of cessation of presumption of conformity of the superseded standard, initially fixed on 30.6.2011, has been postponed for six months. | ||||
CEN | EN 81-21:2009+A1:2012 (new) Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 21: New passenger and goods passenger lifts in existing building | EN 81-21:2009 | 28/02/2013 | |
CEN | EN 81-28:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts | 10/02/2004 | ||
Note 4 EN 81-28:2003 supersedes partly clause 14.2.3 of EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 with regard to alarm systems and EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 would be modified accordingly at the next revision. | ||||
CEN | EN 81-58:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examination and tests - Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test | 10/02/2004 | ||
CEN | EN 81-70:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installations of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and good passengers lifts - Part 70: Accessibility to lifts for persons including persons with disability | 06/08/2005 | ||
EN 81-70:2003/A1:2004 | 06/08/2005 | |||
CEN | EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts | 11/10/2007 | EN 81-71:2005 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 81-72:2003 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 72: Firefighters lifts | 10/02/2004 | ||
CEN | EN 81-73:2005 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts - Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire | 02/08/2006 | ||
CEN | EN 12016:2004+A1:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard for lifts, escalators and moving walks - Immunity | 28/10/2008 | EN 12016:2004 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 12385-3:2004+A1:2008 Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 3: Information for use and maintenance | 28/10/2008 | EN 12385-3:2004 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 12385-5:2002 Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts | 06/08/2005 | ||
EN 12385-5:2002/AC:2005 | ||||
CEN | EN 13015:2001+A1:2008 Maintenance for lifts and escalators - Rules for maintenance instructions | 28/10/2008 | EN 13015:2001 | Date expired |
CEN | EN 13411-7:2006+A1:2008 Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket | 08/09/2009 | EN 13411-7:2006 | Date expired |